Using Upholstery Batting

Upholstery foam makes great cushions, but used by itself it tends to give the finished cushion a very sharp, angular look and some upholstery fabric also tends to creep and wrinkle when used directly over foam. To prevent these problems, professional upholsters use upholstery batting on top of upholstery foam to give the piece a softer look and to prevent the fabric from shifting.

Upholstery batting is available in both cotton and polyester. Either material provides good comfort and looks for upholstered furniture. Because batting also tends to shift, the entire cushion foam with the batting in place should be wrapped with Dacron wrap or sewn into a muslin cover.

Basic Upholstery Tools–For Stapling

Upholstery fabric is frequently attached with staples. A heavy duty hand operated stapler from the local hardware or home improvement store is great if you will not be doing several pieces.

If you plan to upholster many pieces or large pieces which need staples you may want an air stapler and compressor, but most do-it-yourself upholsters find that the less expensive handheld stapler is effective.

Basic Upholstery Tools–For Hammering Tacks

Upholstery fabric is often fastened to the piece with tacks, nails, or brads. The right hammer can help you do this job more effectively.

A magnetic upholstery hammer has a narrow head to hammer tacks without smashing them. The opposite end of the head is magnetic to pick up nails and tacks. The side of the head is flat and can be used to flatten old nails which can’t be removed

A nail holder is a nice extra which can help you hammer tacks and nails accurately and safely. Some nail holders have up to five evenly spaced slots to help you accurately place the nails. Other nail holders are magnetic.

Basic Upholstery Tools— For Replacing Webbing


Webbing is a common staple of older furniture construction. It was used as the base for many types of seating: dining room chairs, arm chairs, and sofas. Webbing must be stretched tight in order to remain in place for years without sagging.

Web stretchers are an absolute must for this job. They allow you to stretch the webbing straps as tight as a drum, literally. If you lightly tap properly stretched webbing, it will sound like a drum.

Web stretchers are available in two styles: standard and gooseneck. In addition to being purchased separately, they are also available in do-it-yourself and starter upholstery kits. Instruction booklets are included in both kits.

Decorative Nails Add Style to Your Upholstery Projects

C. S. Osborne Overlap nails can give a stylish look to your next upholstery project.  As Diane reminded us yesterday, decorative nails continue to be a trend in furniture.

Adding decorative nails to your upholstery project can give it style and sophistication. Nails are easy to put in place especially if you use an upholstery hammer.

OnlineFabricStore.net has a great selection of decorative upholstery nails.

Basic upholstery tools— For Removing Old Fabric

With the holidays just over it is difficult to start new household projects, but perhaps you’re considering re-covering some furniture as part of your renovations for the coming year. Re-covering furniture can range from simply re-covering a chair seat to a major upholstery job of a chair or sofa.

Some simple upholstery tools will help you get the job done right. First, you generally will need tools to remove the existing fabric, although in some cases new fabric can be smoothly put in place right over the old fabric.

A heavy duty staple remover and a pair of pliers or diagonal nippers will help you remove the existing material. Pull off the fabric if possible and remove protruding staples with the pliers or cut them with the nippers. If it is not possible to simply pull the fabric off, then begin removing each staple. Frequently, you will find that you don’t have remove every staple to remove the fabric. Either cut off protruding staples or hammer them flat so that they do not interfere with anything.

Older pieces may have tacks instead of staples. These can be chiseled out with a ripping chisel and hammer. Don a pair of safety goggles first, because the tacks will fly out and can hit your eyes. Push the chisel head against a tack and hit the end of the chisel handle with the tack hammer’s side. Cut off or hammer in any tacks that remain after the fabric is removed.

In my next post, I’ll discuss the tools needed to replace jute webbing.

Gingham Home Decor is Easy to Make

Gingham is at home in both rustic and elegant settings. Gingham home accessories such as these curtains are easy to make.

As Diane reminded us yesterday, gingham can be a fabulous fabric for home decor. It is available in both apparel weight,and in upholstery and drapery weight.

Apparel weight gingham is appropriate for lightweight curtains to add charm to your kitchen, breakfast nook, or bedroom. Basic curtains simply require neatly finished sides, plus a hem at the top and the bottom; the hem at the top is left open to form a heading for the curtain rod.

Oilcloth (vinyl) gingham is a classic for tablecloths. It can simply be cut to the size needed and requires no hem, because it does not ravel.

Professional Upholsterer’s Tools–Foam Cutter

The Foam Queen Acu 350 Foam Cutter lets you cut upholstery foam quickly, accurate, and easily.

If you do a lot of upholstery work, professional tools can save you time and money. The Foam Queen Acu 35 Foam Cutter allows you to cut upholstery foam to the proper size quickly, easily, and accurately.

French Grain Sack Crafts

Have you seen these French grain sacks? These authentic reproductions of actual French grain sacks are great to use for many crafts.

They make excellent pillows. Simply cut off any excess so you have the size desired. Then insert a pillow form or stuff with Fiberloft. Sew the opening closed and you have a cool-looking pillow.

You can also use them to make re-useable grocery bags. Cut down to the size desired. Hem and add handles or a drawstring.