Buckram fabric is a very stiff, woven material usually made of cotton. It is used primarily in hatmaking. Buckram fabric is also used to stiffen clothes and a special type of Buckram is used for bookbinding.
The millinery (hatmaking) Buckram carried by Online Fabric Store is stiffened with starch. This allows it to be shaped. The fabric is wetted down and formed over a hat block; it is then allowed to dry in place. When dried and removed from the block the Buckram retains it shape. It is then ready to be covered in cloth as desired.
Buckram makes wonderful hats for both the stage and everyday wear. Every hat style from a historical hat or bonnet to a modern baseball cap can be made using Buckram.
Buckram is a staple of the millinery trade. Theatrical costume designers and historical re-enactors also rely on it. While it may seem daunting to the uninitiated, hatmaking can be an enjoyable hobby. Many fine books are available with step-by-step instructions on making a variety of hats, using Buckram fabric.
Buckram is available in three basic weights: light, medium, and heavy. It is also available in an extra stiff variety: Buckram 115.